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跳至主要內容 螺絲的製造歷史最久遠要追朔到公元前 540 年的古埃及和公元前 600 年的巴比倫，當時的灌溉系統經由螺紋螺桿的方式來運送水資源，後來螺紋的應用則是經由壓榨橄欖油的應用方式而廣為流傳。我們所知道的現代螺釘最早則是出現在 1500 年代的德國，當時的德國工匠的螺釘是經由手工方式製造出，所以每個螺絲釘都是不一樣的。
我們現今所使用的金屬螺絲直到 18 世紀才有大規模生產的機器出現，當時因為戰爭的關係，而有了車床的誕生，也才得以有大規模且規格一致的螺絲釘出現，當時也是工業大革命的時期，開始了機器取代人力的各種機器發明和工業技術競賽。
螺絲的原料有很多種，一般常見的螺絲都是鋼鐵製成的，台灣大部分的鋼鐵原料則是由中國鋼鐵公司製造的，螺絲的原料盤圓是經由中鋼高爐製程，主要原料為煤礦及鐡礦，完全仰賴國外進口，所以台灣鋼鐵原料深受國際情勢影響。
螺絲的成形是經由螺絲成型機所製造的，螺絲成型機有非常多種，不同的模具可以製造出不同的螺絲，越多的模具去製造，螺絲就可以有更多更困難的成形變化，台灣螺絲的製造是世界上名列前茅的，所以台灣也有許多製造螺絲成型機台的廠商。
螺絲的螺紋是經由搓牙機成形的，不同的規範、規格有不同的螺紋，每具螺紋的模具都是獨一無二的，螺紋的加工在螺絲的製程中可以說是非常重要的一環。
螺絲製造過程中會先經過螺絲的成形，但是並非所有螺絲都可以經由冷鍛的加工直接成行出來，所以一些特殊螺絲，通常都會搭配其他加工製程，例如:車床加工、銑床加工、鑽孔加工等。
螺絲的熱處理是金屬加工重要的一環，但並非所有螺絲都需要熱處理，經由熱處理過後的螺絲可以增加螺絲的硬度，一般常見的鑽尾螺絲，因為是使用在鑽鐵皮，所以會有硬度上的要求。
螺絲的表面處理有非常多種，通常螺絲的表面處理除了是為了表面的顏色需求之外，主要用途是為了讓螺絲的表面多了一層保護，讓螺絲的抗腐蝕性增加。
螺絲的檢驗是螺絲的品質保證，但是螺絲數量非常多，不可能每一隻螺絲都檢驗，所以在檢驗上都是採取抽驗的方式，除非是車用螺絲扣件有高品質要求，可以經由特殊光學檢驗機器檢驗，但是就算是經由機器檢驗，也並非能達到百分之百的良率。
螺絲的包裝可以使用紙箱、塑膠袋、塑膠盒等包裝，通常都是依照客戶要求為主。
螺絲如何製造
Total Time: 30 days
螺絲工廠向鋼鐵材料廠商購入螺絲原料。
把原料放入螺絲成型機，並調整模具後便可以開始生產。
螺絲成形後，可以經由不同的二次加工來改變螺絲不同的樣貌。
螺絲製造完成後才會送去熱處理，可以增加螺絲的硬度。
螺絲最後會經由不同的表面處理會有不同的效果和顏色。
在最後要出貨之前會經過品管的檢驗，經過檢驗沒有問題後，即可以包裝出貨。
螺絲包裝完後就會打包出貨。
Post navigation error: 內容被保護囉~無法複製 !!
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